| 216 | 2 | 96 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
针对预制舱式储能电站特殊环境提出了一种复合型消防控制系统。该系统包括可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）主机、电池模组（Pack）级消防模组、舱级消防模组、传感器模组及其他附属消防设施。Pack级消防模组采用全氟乙酮灭火剂，设有Pack级消防管道，在Pack内部精准投放。舱级消防模组采用压缩空气泡沫灭火装置，该模组独立成舱，空气泡沫通过预埋管道向预制舱式储能电站整体投放。该系统实现了上述两种消防模组的组合消防控制策略。对该系统总体架构、硬件设计、软件设计进行探讨。实验室测试结果表明，该系统在提升预制舱式储能电站消防安全性和可靠性方面表现出良好的有效性和可行性。
Abstract：This paper presents a composite fire control system specifically designed for prefabricated containerized energy storage stations. The system includes a programmable logic controller(PLC) mainframe, pack-level fire suppression modules, cabin-level fire suppression modules, sensor modules, and other auxiliary fire facilities. The pack-level fire suppression modules utilize perfluoroketone extinguishing agents and are equipped with internal fire suppression pipelines for precise deployment within the pack. The cabin-level fire suppression modules employ compressed air foam systems(CAFS)housed separately within separate cabins, with foam distributed throughout the entire prefabricated containerized energy storage station via embedded pipelines. The system integrates these two fire suppression modules into a comprehensive fire control strategy. This paper discusses the overall architecture, hardware design, and software design of the system. Laboratory testing has confirmed the system′s effectiveness and feasibility in enhancing fire safety and reliability of prefabricated containerized energy storage stations.
[1]牛志远，金阳，孙磊，等.预制舱式磷酸铁锂电池储能电站燃爆事故模拟及安全防护仿真研究[J].高电压技术，2022,48(5):1924-1933.
[2]陈银，肖如，崔怡琳，等.储能电站锂离子电池火灾早期预警与抑制技术研究综述[J].电气工程学报，2022,17(4):72-87.
[3]王忠，李国华，刘苑.储能电站消防安全现状及火灾防控对策探析[J].中国消防，2021(5):62-65.
[4]王铭民，姚效刚，郭鹏宇，等.各类灭火剂对磷酸铁锂电池模块火灾适用性研究[C]//中国电力科学研究院有限公司，国网电投（北京）科技中心，《计算机科学与探索》杂志社，2019:205-208.
[5]黄强，陶风波，刘洋，等.气液灭火剂对磷酸铁锂电池模组灭火能效研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2020,30(3):53-59.
[6] JINDAL P,KUMAR B S,BHATTACHARYA J. Coupled electrochemical-abuse-heat-transfer model to predict thermal runaway propagation and mitigation strategy for an EV battery module[J]. Journal of Energy Storage,2021,39:102619.
[7] RUI X Y,FENG X N,WANG H W,et al. Synergistic effect of insulation and liquid cooling on mitigating the thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery module[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2021,199:117521.
[8]梅文昕，段强领，王青山，等.大型磷酸铁锂电池高温热失控模拟研究[J].储能科学与技术，2021,10(1):202-209.
[9] HUANG Z H,LIU J L,ZHAI H J,et al. Experimental investigation on the characteristics of thermal runaway and its propagation of large-format lithium ion batteries under overcharging and overheating conditions[J]. Energy,2021,233:121103.
[10]刘昱君，段强领，黎可，等.多种灭火剂扑救大容量锂离子电池火灾的实验研究[J].储能科学与技术，2018,7(6):1105-1112.
[11]邓天刁，刘长春，黄林远，等.正压式泡沫灭火技术的研究进展[J].中国安全科学学报，2019,29(10):64-70.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19573/j.issn2095-0926.202404003
中图分类号:TU998.1;TM91
引用信息:
[1]胡一博,杨耿煌,耿丽清,等.基于PLC的预制舱式储能电站消防控制系统设计[J].天津职业技术师范大学学报,2024,34(04):13-17.DOI:10.19573/j.issn2095-0926.202404003.
基金信息:
天津市科技计划项目（23YDTPJC00320）; 天津市高等学校科技发展基金计划项目（2022ZD010）
2024-08-01
2024
2024-09-03
2024-12-18
2024
1
2024-12-28
2024-12-28