天津职业技术师范大学学报

针对由制造商主导的废旧锂电池重组再制造过程中，废旧锂电池质量不确定和信息传递不对称影响重组电池质量的问题，构建了由回收商、拆解检测中心和制造商三者构成的锂电池再制造三级逆向供应链模型。仿真分析在拆解检测中心和制造商信息不对称情况下，制造商通过采取增大抽检比例r和与拆解检测中心签订质量惩罚系数的措施，使拆解中心主动降低检测误差率。研究发现：当检测误差、制造商质量惩罚损失、制造商对拆解检测中心质量惩罚都存在时，制造商可以通过决策质量惩罚系数λ的取值大小来约束拆解检测中心，使拆解检测中心主动降低检测误差率。此外，制造商可以确定不同检测误差率下的最优抽检比例r。

In the remanufacturing process of waste lithium batteries led by manufacturers,the uncertain quality and the information transmission asymmetry affect the quality of recombinant batteries. To address this problem,a three-stage reverse supply chain model of lithium battery remanufacturing is established,which consists of recyclers,dismantling testing centers,and manufacturers. Since there is asymmetric information between disassembly testing centers and man-ufacturers,the latter increases the sampling ratio r and signs a quality penalty coefficient with the former to make the former actively reduce the inspection error rate. It is found that when inspection errors occur,and manufacturers penalize the losses for poor quality and punish the dismantling centers for poor quality,the manufacturer can constrain the dismantling testing centers by deciding the value of quality penalty coefficient λ,so that the latter will actively reduce the inspection error rate. In addition,manufacturers can determine the optimal sampling proportion r under different inspection error rates.